In many cases, the first sign is a heart attack. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and improve with rest. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Types include stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death. It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) Īspirin, beta blockers, nitroglycerin, statins Ĭoronary artery disease ( CAD), also called coronary heart disease ( CHD), ischemic heart disease ( IHD), or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build-up of plaque ( atherosclerosis) in the arteries of the heart. Healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking High blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol Įlectrocardiogram, cardiac stress test, coronary computed tomographic angiography, coronary angiogram Heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest Ītherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart Illustration depicting atherosclerosis in a coronary artery Medical condition Coronary artery diseaseĪtherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic vascular disease, coronary heart disease
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